Ukulawula imali oyihlawulayo inyanga nenyanga kwii-apps kunye neenkonzo ze-Apple kunokuba yingxaki enkulu ukuba awazi apho ujonge khona. Phakathi kwezilingo zasimahla, ubhaliso lwenyanga, kunye neenkonzo ongasazisebenzisiyoKulula kakhulu ukuhlawula imali engaphezulu ungaqondanga, nokuba ukwi-iPhone, iPad, Mac, PC, okanye nakwi-Android.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-Apple igxila phantse yonke into kwiimenyu ezimbalwa ezicacileyo. Ukuba uyazi kakuhle apho ucofa khona okanye ucofe khonaUza kukwazi ukubona ubhaliso lwakho olusebenzayo noluphelelwe lixesha, utshintshe isicwangciso sakho, urhoxise uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, kwaye ujonge irisithi kunye neendlela zokuhlawula ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha elininzi. Apha ngezantsi kukho isikhokelo esibanzi, esinyathelo ngenyathelo ukukunceda ugcine yonke into ilawulwa. Siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza njalo. Lawula ubhaliso kwiVenkile yeeApp: indlela yokujonga, ukutshintsha, okanye ukurhoxisa kwi-iPhone, iPad, kunye neMac
Zeziphi iintlobo zobhaliso onokuzilawula kwiVenkile yeeApp kunye ne-Apple ID yakho?
Xa sithetha ngokulawula ubhaliso kwi-Apple ecosystem, asibhekiseli nje kwi-app ethile. Yonke into enxulumene ne-Apple ID yakho kwaye ihlaziywa rhoqo Konke kuwela kudidi olufanayo: iinkonzo ze-Apple, ii-apps zomntu wesithathu, kunye nokuthengwa ngaphakathi kwi-app.
Kwimbali yakho yokuthenga nakwicandelo lokubhalisela uza kufumana Ii-apps ezihlawulelwayo nezisimahla ezivela kwi-App Store, ubhaliso oluphindaphindayo, ukuthengwa ngaphakathi kwi-app, umculo, iimuvi, iinkqubo zeTV, iincwadi, i-AppleCare+ kunye nezinye iinkonzo zedijithali ezinxulumene neakhawunti yakho.
Phakathi kweenkonzo ze-Apple ezibonakala rhoqo kukho Umculo we-Apple, i-Apple TV+, i-iCloud+, iindaba ze-Apple+, i-Apple Arcade kunye nezinye izicwangciso ezifana ne-MLS Season Pass okanye i-AppleCare. Kunye nezi, uza kubona nokubhalisela ii-apps zomntu wesithathu: I-Netflix, amaqonga okomelela komzimba, ii-apps zokuvelisa, iimagazini, imidlalo enamapasi aphezulu, Njl
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, nangona usetyenziso ngalunye lunemodeli yalo (ixesha lenyanga, lekota, lonyaka okanye lepromoshini), Zonke zilawulwa kwiimenyu ezifanayo kwi-Apple ID yakho okanye kwi-App StoreApho ungabona ukuba zeziphi ezisasebenza, zeziphi eziphelelwe lixesha, kwaye zeziphi eziza kuhlaziywa ngomhla olandelayo wokuhlawula.
Indlela yokujonga ubhaliso lwakho kwi-iPhone nakwi-iPad
Kwi-iPhone nakwi-iPad, uneendlela ezimbini eziphambili zokujonga ubhaliso lwakho: kwi-app yeSetingi okanye ngqo kwiVenkile ye-AppZombini zibonisa ulwazi olufanayo; kuphela indawo yokungena etshintshayo.
Jonga imirhumo evela kwiSetingi Le yeyona ndlela ithe ngqo ukuba uqhele ukulawula iakhawunti yakho ukusuka apho. Eli candelo lidibanisa zonke iirejista ezinxulumene ne-Apple ID ongene kuyo kwisixhobo.
Ukujonga ubhaliso lwakho kwi-app yeSettings kwi-iOS okanye kwi-iPadOS, landela la manyathelo aqhelekileyo: Yiya kwiSetingi uze ucofe igama lakho (ithebhu yakho ye-Apple ID) phezulu, apho kuvela khona ifoto okanye oonobumba bokuqala.
Nje ukuba ungene kwiprofayili yakho, uza kubona amacandelo ahlukeneyo anxulumene neakhawunti. Cofa kwindawo ethi “Subscriptions” ukuze uvule isikrini esithile apho kuboniswa khona zonke iirejista ezisebenzayo, kunye nezo ziphelelwe lixesha okanye ezirhoxisiweyo kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Kule sikrini, oku kulandelayo kudla ngokwahlukana: "Ubhaliso Olusebenzayo" kunye "Nobhaliso Oluphelelwe Yixesha"Ukusuka apha ungakhetha nayiphi na inkonzo ukuze ubone iinkcukacha zayo: ixabiso, ixesha lokuhlawula, umhla olandelayo wokuhlaziya, kunye neendlela zokutshintsha isicwangciso sakho okanye ukurhoxisa.
Ukuba ukhetha ukusoloko ujonge kwiVenkile yeeApp endaweni yeSetingi, ungafumana nesiphumo esifanayo. kwiakhawunti yakho kwivenkile yeeapps ngokucofa nje okumbalwa.
Ukwenza oku, vula usetyenziso Ivenkile yeeApp kwi-iPhone okanye kwi-iPad yakho uze ucofe umfanekiso wakho (Umfanekiso wakho weprofayili) kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene kwesikrini esiphambili. Iphaneli iya kuvula ulwazi lweakhawunti yakho, izinto ozithengileyo, iindlela zokuhlawula, njl.
Kuloo menyu yeakhawunti, uza kubona ukhetho olubizwa ngokuba “Ubhaliso” ekufuneka ucofe kuloNgokwenza njalo, uya kufikelela kuluhlu olufanayo lobhaliso olusebenzayo noluphelelwe lixesha oluboniswa kwiSetingi, kunye namathuba afanayo okujonga iinkcukacha, ukutshintsha isicwangciso okanye ukurhoxisa.
Indlela yokurhoxisa okanye yokuguqula ubhaliso oluvela kwi-iPhone okanye kwi-iPad
Wakuba ufumene uluhlu lokubhalisela, ukurhoxisa okanye ukulungisa inkonzo kulula kakhulu. Inkqubo iyafana nokuba uyifumana ngeSetingi okanye ngeVenkile yeeApp.kuba zombini iindlela zikhokelela kwisikrini esinye.
Ukusuka kwiSetingi, emva kokuya kwigama lakho nokufaka "iiNgxelo", uza kubona uluhlu oluneenkonzo zonke ezinxulumene neakhawunti yakho. Ukuyeka ukuhlawulela into ongasayisebenzisiyoUmele ucofe nje kubhaliso oluthile onomdla wokuluhlola.
Ukucofa kubhaliso kuvula iphepha lolwazi: isicwangciso sangoku, amaxesha okuhlawula, iindlela ezinokubakho zokukhetha ezinye (umzekelo, ukutshintsha ukusuka kwinyanga ukuya kwinyanga) kunye nomhla wokuhlaziya. Emazantsi esikrini kuvela ukhetho "lokuRhoxisa ubhaliso".
Ukuze ungabhalisi, cofa “Rhoxisa ubhaliso” kwaye uqinisekise isenzo xa inkqubo ikubuza. Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka uskrole ezantsi ukuze ubone iqhosha, njengoko lisenokufihlwa ukuba kukho ulwazi oluninzi kwisikrini.
Ukuba ungena kubhaliso Awuboni iqhosha elithi "Rhoxisa" okanye ubona umyalezo obomvu wokuphelelwa lixeshaOku kuthetha ukuba ayizukuhlaziywa kwaye ukurhoxiswa kugqityiwe. Kwimeko enjalo, ubhaliso sele lurhoxisiwe nangona usenokulusebenzisa de kuphele ixesha olihlawuleleyo.
Ungalandela nenkqubo ephantse ifane. kwi-app ye-App Store kwisixhobo sakho se-iOS okanye se-iPadOSVula iVenkile yeeApp, cofa ifoto yakho kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene, yiya ku-"Subscriptions," uze ukhethe ubhaliso ofuna ukulurhoxisa.
Kwisikrini seenkcukacha zobhaliso, uza kubona neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa, kwaye ezantsi, ukhetho “Rhoxisa ubhaliso” ekufuneka ulucinezeleKhumbula ukuba kusenokufuneka uskrole ukuze ubone elo qhosha ukuba alibonakali xa ulijonga kuqala.
Into abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo kukuba Ukucima i-app kwi-iPhone okanye kwi-iPad yakho ayilurhoxisi ubhaliso oluhambelanayo.Nokuba ucima uphawu lwe-app kwisikrini sakho sasekhaya, ukuba awurhoxisi ubhaliso lwakho ngesandla kule menyu, uya kuqhubeka uhlawuliswa njengesiqhelo ude ulucime.
Indlela yokujonga nokulawula ubhaliso oluvela kwi-Mac
Ukuba usebenzisa iMac yakho rhoqo ukufaka ii-apps okanye ukusebenzisa iinkonzo, ungenza njalo Hlaziya kwaye urhoxise ubhaliso ngqo kwi-app yeVenkile yeeApp kwi-macOSIsebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-iPhone kunye ne-iPad, kodwa ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwi-desktop.
Into yokuqala kukuba uvule i Vula usetyenziso lweVenkile yeeApp kwiMac yakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ungene ngemvume. Sebenzisa i-Apple ID efanayo oyisebenzisa kwezinye izixhobo zakho. Ukuba awuboni igama lakho ezantsi kwebar esecaleni okanye kwindawo yeakhawunti, cofa u-"Ngena."
Nje ukuba uqhagamshele, cofa ku igama lakho okanye kumfanekiso weprofayili yakho Ukuze ufikelele kwindawo yeakhawunti yakho, cofa apha. Kule paneli, uza kufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuthenga, iindlela zokuhlawula, kunye nezicwangciso ezithile ze-Apple ID.
Ukuze uye kwiphaneli yobhaliso, cofa apha "Uhlengahlengiso lweakhawunti"Wakuba uyivulile, skrola ezantsi ukuze ufumane icandelo elithi "Ubhaliso". Ngasekunene, uza kubona iqhosha elithi "Lawula" ekufuneka ulicofe.
Uluhlu luya kuboniswa kunye zonke iirejista ezinxulumene ne-Apple ID yakhoOku kuquka ubhaliso olusebenzayo noluphelelwe lixesha. Cofa kubhaliso ofuna ukululawula ukuze ubone iinkcukacha zalo: isicwangciso esikhethiweyo, ixabiso, ixesha, kunye nomhla wokuhlaziya.
Ukusuka kuloo thebhu uya kuba nokukhetha Tshintsha uhlobo lwesicwangciso (ukuba inkonzo iyakuvumela) okanye ucofe ku-“Rhoxisa ubhaliso” Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukuhlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo, njengakwi-iOS, iqhosha lokurhoxisa lisenokuba lisezantsi kancinci kwaye kusenokufuneka uskrole ezantsi kancinci.
Xa urhoxisa ubhaliso kwi-Mac yakho, Isiphumo siyafana kuzo zonke izixhobo zakhoKuba ukurhoxiswa kusebenza kwiAkhawunti yakho ye-Apple, kungekhona kwisixhobo esithile. Ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa le nkonzo de kuphele ixesha lakho lokuhlawulwa, emva koko ayisayi kuphinda ivuselelwe.
Lawula ubhaliso kwiWindows: iApple Music, iApple TV, kunye ne-iTunes
Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa iinkonzo ze-Apple ezivela kwi-Windows PC, ingakumbi I-Apple Music, i-Apple TV, kunye nomxholo omdala we-iTunesKwezi meko, ungajonga kwaye urhoxise ubhaliso lwakho kwikhompyuter yakho, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuchukumisa i-iPhone okanye i-Mac yakho.
Kwiinguqulelo zamva nje, iApple yahlulahlula ii-apps zayo zeWindows. Ukuba usebenzisa usetyenziso lwe-Apple Music okanye usetyenziso lwe-Apple TV lweWindowsIndawo yokufikelela kulawulo lobhaliso ifana kakhulu kuzo zombini.
KwiPC yakho, vula ifayile Usetyenziso lwe-Apple Music okanye i-Apple TV Kwaye qiniseka ukuba ungene nge-Apple ID yakho. Emazantsi ebharini, uza kubona igama lakho; cofa kulo uze ukhethe "Jonga iAkhawunti yam." Ungacelwa ukuba ungene kwakhona ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko.
Kwiphepha leakhawunti elivulayo, skrolela ezantsi uye kwicandelo "Useto" okanye "Uqwalaselo"Apho uza kufumana isihloko esithi "Subscriptions" kunye neqhosha elithi "Manage" ecaleni kwayo. Cofa u-"Manage" ukuze ubone uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemirhumo edibene neakhawunti yakho.
Khetha ubhaliso ofuna ukuluguqula uze ucofe kulo "Hlela" ukuvula iinketho zakhoKweso sikrini, ungatshintsha isicwangciso sakho ukuba kuyimfuneko okanye ucofe ku-"Rhoxisa ubhaliso" ukuze uluyeke luvuseleleke. Ukuba awuboni iqhosha lokurhoxisa, oko kuthetha ukuba ubhaliso lwakho sele lurhoxisiwe.
Ukuba uyaqhubeka ukusebenzisa i-iTunes kwikhompyutha yakho yeWindowsInkqubo yahlukile kancinci, nangona indawo ekuyiwa kuyo ikwiphaneli efanayo yokubhalisa kwi-Apple ID yakho.
Vula i-iTunes, uze, kwimenyu ephezulu yefestile, uye ku Iakhawunti > Jonga iakhawunti yamKusenokufuneka ufake igama lakho lokugqitha ukuze uqhubeke. Nje ukuba iphepha lolwazi lweakhawunti lilayishe, khangela icandelo elithi "Izicwangciso".
Ngaphakathi kwelo candelo, ecaleni komgca othi "Ubhaliso", cofa ku "Lawula" ukuze ufikelele kuluhluNjengakwezinye iiplatifomu, ungakhetha ubhaliso oluthile, ucofe ku-"Hlela" uze ulugqibe ngeqhosha elithi "Rhoxisa ubhaliso" ukuba lusasebenza.
Rhoxisa ubhaliso lwe-Apple oluvela kwi-Android
Kukwakho nabasebenzisi ababhalisele iinkonzo ezifana ne-Apple Music, i-Apple TV, okanye i-MLS Season Pass. ngqo kwisixhobo se-AndroidNgokuxhomekeke kwindlela obhalise ngayo, ulawulo lwenziwa kwindawo ethile.
Ukuba ubhalise kwi-Android kwaye Intlawulo yenziwa ngeGoogle PlayAwuyi kukwazi ukurhoxisa ubhaliso oluvela kwi-Apple Settings okanye kwi-App Store. Kwimeko enjalo, kuya kufuneka ungene kwi-app ye-Google Play Store kwaye ulawule ubhaliso njengalo naluphi na olunye ubhaliso lwe-Google Play Store.
Vula iGoogle Play, cofa i icon yomsebenzisi wakho, uze uye kwicandelo le “Iintlawulo kunye nobhaliso” uze emva koko “Ubhaliso”Apho uza kubona iApple Music, iApple TV okanye inkonzo ehambelana nayo, kunye nokukhetha ukuyirhoxisa ukuze iyeke ukuhlaziya.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubhaliso luhlawuliswa ngqo yi-Apple (umzekelo, kuba ungene ngeAkhawunti yakho ye-Apple ngaphakathi kwe-app ngokwayo), Kuya kufuneka urhoxise inkonzo kwiwebhusayithi ye-Apple. okanye kwii-apps ze-Apple ezifumaneka kwiWindows okanye kwezinye izixhobo.
Enye indlela eluncedo kakhulu kwezi meko kukuya ku account.apple.com kwisiphequluliNgena nge-ID yakho ye-Apple, ulandele imiyalelo esesikrinini, uze uye kwicandelo le-Subscribe. Ukusuka apho, ungajonga kwaye urhoxise ubhaliso oluhlawuliswa yi-Apple, nokuba usebenzisa isixhobo se-Android.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba awufumani ubhaliso ofuna ukulurhoxisa
Ngamanye amaxesha uyazi ukuba uhlawuliswa into ethile inyanga nenyanga, kodwa Ungena kwicandelo lokubhalisa kwaye akubonakali ndawo.Oku kusenokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo: ukusebenzisa iAkhawunti ye-Apple eyahlukileyo, ukuhlawuliswa kwangaphandle, okanye isicwangciso esingekasetwa okwangoku.
Inyathelo lokuqala kukujonga ukuba ujonge na I-ID ye-Apple echanekileyoAbantu abaninzi baneakhawunti ezingaphezu kwesinye (umzekelo, iakhawunti endala ye-iTunes kunye nentsha), kwaye ubhaliso lunokunxulunyaniswa nenye. Qiniseka ukuba ungena kwiakhawunti nganye kwaye ujonge ubhaliso lwakho ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ingxaki ikwiakhawunti yakho, icebiso elihle kukuba Khangela kwi-imeyile yakho amagama athi “irisithi ye-Apple” okanye “i-invoyisi ye-Apple”Kwezo imeyile, ezithunyelwa yiApple rhoqo xa ubhaliso okanye ukuthenga kuhlawuliswa, uza kubona ngokucacileyo ukuba yeyiphi iAkhawunti yeApple esetyenzisiweyo.
Xa ufumene irisithi, jonga idilesi ye-imeyile okanye i-ID evelayo. Ngena ngaloo akhawunti ithile. Kwi-iPhone yakho, i-iPad, i-Mac, okanye iwebhusayithi ye-Apple, phinda la manyathelo ukuya kwicandelo lokubhalisa. Emva koko kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukujonga nokurhoxisa inkonzo efanelekileyo.
Ukuba i-Apple ayikhankanywanga kwirisithi okanye awukwazi ukufumana nayiphi na i-imeyile yerisithi evela kwi-Apple, Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uthenge ubhaliso kwenye inkampani. (umzekelo, ngqo kwiNetflix, Spotify okanye kwelinye iqonga) kwaye kungekhona ngeApp Store.
Kwimeko enjalo, jonga ingxelo yebhanki okanye ingxelo yekhadi letyala Ukuze ufumane igama lenkampani ekuhlawulisayo, kuya kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi okanye kwi-app yaloo nkampani uze ulandele inkqubo yabo yokurhoxisa, njengoko i-Apple ingenakukwazi ukuyisingatha loo nto.
Enye imeko eqhelekileyo ikwizicwangciso ze-AppleCare okanye ze-AppleCare+. Ukuba uzama ukurhoxisa isicwangciso se-AppleCare kwaye awusiboni sidwelisiweUsenokuba awukagqibi ukuyiseta okanye ukuyidibanisa neAkhawunti yakho ye-Apple okwangoku.
Kwezo meko, kudla ngokuba yimfuneko Okokuqala, gqibezela useto lwesicwangciso se-AppleCare uze usidibanise ngokufanelekileyo. kwi-Apple ID yakho okanye kwisixhobo sakho. Nje ukuba yonke into iqhagamshelwe, kufuneka ivele kwicandelo lokubhalisa ukuze ukwazi ukuyilawula okanye ukuyirhoxisa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuba lubhaliso oluvela kwilungu le-“Kwintsapho", Awuyi kukwazi ukuyirhoxisa ngenxa yakhe kwiakhawunti yakho.Umnini-akhawunti one-ID ye-Apple ebonakala kwirisithi nguye omele enze amanyathelo okurhoxisa kwisixhobo sakhe.
Jonga imbali yakho yokuthenga kwaye ulawule ngcono indlela ochitha ngayo imali
Ukongeza kwiphaneli yokubhalisa, i-Apple inikezela nge imbali yokuthenga eneenkcukacha kakhulu apho unokubona khona zonke iintengiselwano ezidityaniswe neakhawunti yakho: ii-apps zasimahla nezihlawulelwayo, ubhaliso, ukuthengwa ngaphakathi kwi-app, umxholo we-multimedia, iincwadi, izicwangciso ze-AppleCare+, nokunye.
Kwi-iPhone ungayijonga le mbali ngokuvula i- usetyenziso lweVenkile yeeApp kunye nokucofa ifoto yakho kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene. Kwimenyu evulayo, uza kufumana ukhetho oluthi "Imbali Yokuthenga", oluza kukusa kuluhlu oluhlelwe ngokwemihla.
Inkqubo inokukubuza Qinisekisa nge-Face ID, i-Touch ID, okanye ikhowudi yakho Ngaphambi kokuba ubonise idatha. Nje ukuba ungaphakathi, ungakhangela ngegama, ixabiso, okanye i-oda usebenzisa ibhokisi yokukhangela ukuze ufumane irisithi ezithile.
Phezulu kweli candelo unakho Hluza ngexesha kunye nohlobo lokuthengaUmzekelo, ukukhetha "Iintsuku ezingama-90 zokugqibela" okanye ukujonga izinto zokuhlawula kuphela ukuze ugxile kwinto evelisa inkcitho yokwenyani.
Ukujonga le mbali ngamanye amaxesha kuyakunceda ukuba fumana ngokukhawuleza iinkonzo ongasazisebenzisiyoSisixhobo esiluncedo sokulinganisela iiakhawunti zakho kunye nokugqiba ukuba zeziphi iirejista oza kuzigcina kunye neziphi oza kuzirhoxisa. Ungalibala ukurhoxisa ityala okanye ukuthenga ongakuqondiyo.
Ulawulo lobhaliso oluvela kwiikhonkco kunye nezinye iindawo zokufikelela
Uza kuyifumana le nto kwezinye izikhokelo ze-Apple kunye namaphepha enkxaso. Amakhonkco athe ngqo akusa kwiphaneli yobhalisoEzi zenzelwe ngokukodwa abasebenzisi bekhompyutha. Ukucofa kuzo kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo usetyenziso olufanelekileyo.
Ukuba usebenzisa iMac okanye iPC kwaye ucofa kwikhonkco elisemthethweni lolawulo lobhaliso, Kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-iTunes okanye iVenkile yeeApp ziya kuvula ngokuthe ngqo. kunye necandelo leakhawunti ye-Apple ID yakho. Ukusuka apho ungajonga, uhlaziye, okanye urhoxise ubhaliso lwakho njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla.
Kukwakho neendlela ezimfutshane ezivela kwezinye iimenyu ze-iOS, ezifana Useto > Iakhawunti Yakho > iTunes kunye neVenkile yeeAppapho unokubona khona useto lwakho lwe-Apple ID. Nangona indlela yanamhlanje kukusebenzisa icandelo elithi "Ubhaliso" ngokuthe ngqo, ezi ndlela zindala zisasebenza kwabanye abasebenzisi.
Nokuba yintoni na into oqala ngayo, ingcamango kukuba uhlala uphelela iphaneli yokubhalisa ephakathi efanayo neAkhawunti yakho ye-Applekulapho ubhaliso, ukurhoxiswa kunye notshintsho lwesicwangciso lusingathwa khona ngokwenene.
Kwinkqubo yezemali enentlawulo eziphindaphindayo, kubalulekile ukuyilawula loo dashboard kwaye uyijonge rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukunqanda izinto ezingalindelekanga kwikhadi lakho. kwaye uhlawulele kuphela oko usebenzisa kona.
Ukwazi zonke ezi ndlela—ukusuka kwiSetingi kunye neVenkile yeeApp kwi-iPhone nakwi-iPad, ngeMac, iWindows PC, iwebhusayithi yeApple, kwane-Android xa iGoogle Play idlala— Kuba lula kakhulu ukulawula ubhaliso lwakho, fumana iindleko ezingaqhelekanga kwaye urhoxise nayiphi na inkonzo engasakulungeliyo.
