Yonke into ikhomba kwinto yokuba i-Apple enkulu elandelayo yeefoto entsha iya kuba ukuvula okwahlukileyo kwi I-iPhone 18 Pro kunye ne-18 Pro Max. Ukuvuza okwahlukeneyo kuyavuma ukuba lo msebenzi uya kudityaniswa kwi ikhamera ephambili yeemodeli eziphezulu kuluhlu, kunye nokuba injongo yayo kukunika ulawulo loyilo ngakumbi kunye nokuphucula umphumo kwiimeko ezinzima zokukhanyisa.
Yintoni i-aperture eguquguqukayo kwaye iza kuzisa ntoni kwi-iPhone 18 Pro?
Ngokutsho kwempapasho yaseMzantsi Korea ETNews kunye nemithombo yekhonkco lonikezelo, i-Apple yayiza kuba nayo kuvaliwe izicwangciso zokuphunyezwa kwaye sele isebenza kunye namaqabane ayo ukuvelisa iimodyuli eziyimfuneko. Ukuba ishedyuli eqhelekileyo ilandelwa, ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni akuyi kwaziwa kude kube ngukuqaliswa kwesizukulwana se-2026, ngoko ngoku, kungcono ukuthabatha oku kunye nengqolowa yetyuwa.
Kwifoto, i-aperture ilawula ukuba kungakanani ukukhanya okungena kwinzwa kwaye, emva koko, kuchaphazela ubunzulu bentsimi. Ngokuvula okuguquguqukayo komsebenzisi (okanye inkqubo ngokwayo) Ungavula i-diaphragm ukuze ukhanyise ngakumbi kwimiboniso emnyama, okanye uyivale ngaphandle ekhanyiswe ngokuqaqambileyo. ukunqanda ukutshisa amagqabantshintshi kunye nokugcina iifoto ezingakumbi zigxile.
Ngaphandle kokuvezwa, lungisa indawo yokungena ikuvumela ukuba ulungise ukufiphala okungasemva ifom ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwemvelo. Xa kuthelekiswa nemizobo efaniswe nesoftware, iris engumatshini ibonelela ngotshintsho lwe-bokeh olukholelekayo kunye nolawulo oluhle lobukhali ngaphambili nasemva, into abafoti bayayixabisa bobabini isamile njengoko kwividiyo.
Lo mbono awukho mtsha ngokupheleleyo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo: iimveliso ezifana ne-Samsung sele zizamile kwaye iinkampani ezifana ne-Xiaomi ziye zazama ibuyiselwe ngeendlela zayoEyona nto ibalulekileyo, kule meko, sisikali kunye nepolishe enokuthi i-Apple isebenzise kwinqanaba le-hardware kunye nenqanaba lokucubungula.
I-Apple ingayidibanisa njani kwii-iPhones zayo
Ukuvuza kuyavuma ukuba i-aperture eguquguqukayo iya kulinganiselwa kwi ikhamera engundoqo (i-engile ebanzi) ye-iPhone 18 Pro kunye ne-18 Pro Max. Akukho datha iqinisekileyo kuluhlu oluchanekileyo lokuvula, kodwa kukho intetho yolawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokhetho lwezandla, kunye neendlela ezihlakaniphile ezinokuthi zilungelelanise indawo yokuvula imiboniso ethile (imbonakalo yomhlaba, imizobo, izithonga zasebusuku, okanye ukukhanya okungenasiphelo).
Olu phuculo lwalukhe lwaqwalaselwa ngaphambili kwisizukulwana sangaphambili, kodwa isicwangciso besiya kuba njalo ilibazisekile kwaye yabuyiselwa kwindlela ukuya kwi-iPhone 18 Pro. Ukuba kuqinisekisiwe, kuya kugcinwa kwiimodeli eziphezulu kakhulu, ukuqinisa umahluko wendabuko ekusebenzeni phakathi kwemigca.
Ukudityaniswa kwemodyuli enokuvulwa okuguquguqukayo kuya kwenziwa ngu LG Innotek kunye Foxconn, amaqabane amabini aqhelekileyo e-Apple. Icandelo eliphambili elihambisa i-diaphragm, ebizwa ngokuba yi-actuator, iya kubonelelwa ngababoneleli benkampani baseTshayina, ngokukodwa. Luxshare ICT kunye Sunny Optical, ngokutsho koshicilelo olukhethekileyo.
Nangona i-ETNews igcina ukuba iApple inayo uyilo lugqityiwe Kwisisombululo, kusekho indawo yohlengahlengiso phambi kokuveliswa kobuninzi. Njengesiqhelo kolu hlobo lophuhliso, uyilo, iindleko, kunye nokuthembeka kumisela isantya de kufikelelwe kwimveliso yokugqibela.
Iziphumo ezisebenzayo kwiifoto kunye nevidiyo
Kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya, ukuvula i-diaphragm kunceda ukuthatha imifanekiso icocekile kwaye ithule, ukunciphisa imfuno yokunyusa i-ISO okanye ukwandisa ukubonakaliswa. Ngexesha lasemini okanye imiboniso ephezulu, ukuvala i-aperture inceda ukugcina iinkcukacha kwisakhelo kwaye iqulethe amanqaku aphezulu.
Kwividiyo, ukukwazi ukuvumela ukukhanya okuncinci ngaphandle kokuhlala ubhenela kwizantya ezigqithileyo zesivalo zenza i ngakumbi i-cinematic aesthetics (ngokukodwa kwi-24 fps) kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-blur egudileyo. Lulungiso olulungileyo oluncedisayo—lungatshintshi—ulwenzeliso kunye nezihluzi ze-ND.
Kubasebenzisi abaphambili, ukuba ne-aperture eqwalaselweyo ivula ucango ku ubuchule obukhulu ngaphandle kwezincedisi: ukusuka kwimizobo ene-organic bokeh ukuya kwi-deep-focus landscapes, kuquka nezinto zangaphakathi ezintsonkothileyo apho unokulinganisa ukukhanya kunye nesithunzi ngaphandle kobugcisa.
Ishedyuli kunye neqondo lokuthembeka
Kulindeleke ukuba i-iPhone 18 Pro kunye ne-18 Pro Max ibonakale Kwikwindla 2026 umjikelo, ngokulandela indlela yokuqaliswa kwenkampani. Kude kube lelo xesha, iinkcukacha zinokutshintsha kwaye iinkcukacha azinasiphelo; nangona kunjalo, ukuvumelana kwemithombo yokubonelela-ekhokelwa yi-ETNews-ixhasa ngakumbi ukuvuza.
Kumxholo wokulingana kwiimegapixels kunye nezivamvo phakathi kweempawu, yomeleza ulawulo lwamehlo nge ukuvuleka okuguquguqukayo kwikhamera engundoqo Kubonakala ngathi yindlela ekhethwe yi-Apple yokwahlula iimodeli zayo zePro, enefuthe elithe ngqo kwiifoto kunye neevidiyo ezihamba ngaphaya kwe-algorithms.