Los Izicwangciso ze-Apple zekhamera ye-iPhone Babonisa inqanaba elikhulu kwiminyaka ezayo, kodwa kungekhona ngoko nangoko njengoko amanye amarhe esitsho. Kwiiveki zakutshanje, kubekho intetho eninzi malunga nesensa ye-200-megapixel evela kwiSamsung, kangangokuba abasebenzisi abaninzi babecinga ukuba iza kuboniswa kwiimodeli ezizayo.
Inyani echazwe kwiingxelo zabahlalutyi kunye nabavuzi icacile ngakumbi: ikhamera ye-200-megapixel Isetafileni, yinxalenye yesicwangciso se-Apple, kwaye ifundwa ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa akukabikho mizekelo ye-iPhone evavanywayo ebandakanya yona. Ngamanye amazwi, le projekthi ikhona, kodwa i-iPhone ayikakulungeli ukwenza loo nto okwangoku.
I-iPhone enekhamera ye-200-megapixel ekufutshane
Uninzi lolwazi malunga nolu tshintsho lunokwenzeka luvela UMorgan StanleyIqela lophando lixelele abatyali-mali ngeenkcukacha zentshukumo ye-Apple kunye nezo zendlela yayo yokuhambisa izinto. Ngokwaba baphandi, ukulungiselela i-iPhone Isensa ye-200-megapixel inokuba yenye yeengcinga abazicingayo.
Olu tshintsho luza kuba nemiphumo emininzi ebalulekileyo. Okokuqala, kuya kuthetha ukuba iApple iyayeka kancinci. I-Sony, iqabane layo lesiqhelo kwimifanekiso eshukumayoOku kuvula ithuba lokusasazwa kweshishini leesensa. Ngaphezu koko, kuya kuhambelana necebo lokuqinisa imveliso yetekhnoloji eMelika, kuba iitships zemifanekiso zeSamsung kusenokwenzeka ukuba zenziwe kwisityalo sayo saseTexas.
Abahlalutyi babeka olu tsiba kwisizukulwana se-iPhone esicwangciselwe u-2028hayi kwiingxelo zika-2026 okanye zika-2027. Ezinye iingxelo zikhankanya imodeli eza kufika phantsi kwegama le-iPhone 20 okanye i-iPhone 21 njengomgqatswa, kodwa ngaphaya kweelebheli zorhwebo, isivumelwano sicacile kwinto enye: ikhamera ye-200 MP iboniswa njengeprojekthi yexesha eliphakathi.
Le nkqubo yexesha ihambelana nenkqubo yexesha eqhelekileyo ye-Apple. Le nkampani isebenza kwiindawo ezintsha kangangeminyaka, ekuqaleni kwinqanaba le uvavanyo lwezixhobo kunye novavanyo lwelabhoratri Kwaye kuphela xa iziphumo zanelisa apho aqhubeka nokuzidibanisa kwiiprototypes zobunjineli. Ngokutsho kokuvuza, elo nyathelo alikathathwa ngee-sensors ezingama-200 MP, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukulindela ukufika kwazo kwixesha elifutshane.
I-Samsung ifumana umhlaba kwaye i-Sony ilahlekelwa kukukhetha kwiikhamera ze-iPhone
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uluhlu lwe-iPhone oluphezulu luxhomekeke kakhulu kwiisensa ze SonyIimodeli ezifana ne-iPhone 17 Pro Max zinekhamera ephambili engama-48-megapixel (IMX903) ehamba ne-wide-engile kunye nelensi ye-telephoto, kunye ne-48 MP, zonke zivela kumvelisi waseJapan.
Olu lwalamano lude aluyi kuphela ngobusuku obunye, kodwa iingxelo zikaMorgan Stanley zibonisa ukuba iApple ifuna ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwakho kumthengisi omnyeIngcinga kukwabelana ngeengozi, ukuxoxisana ngeemeko ezingcono, kunye nokuvula iingcango kwiiteknoloji eziphuhliswe ngabanye abadlali, njengeSamsung, ngaphambili.
Ngokukodwa malunga neenzwa ze-200-megapixel, I-Samsung ineenzuzo enezixhobo ezifana ne-ISOCELL HP2 esele zibonwe kwezinye iimodeli zeGalaxy Ultra. ISony, yona, kuthiwa isebenza ukufikelela kuloo nqanaba, kodwa okwangoku, ukhetho oluvuthiweyo lwesisombululo esiphezulu kangaka luvela eMzantsi Korea.
Olu tshintsho lunokwenzeka kumthengisi aluyi kuchaphazela kuphela ilensi ephambili. Abahlalutyi bathi iApple ikwaphonononga ukunikezelwa kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo, ezifana Iisensa zeLiDAR okanye iimodyuli ze-Face IDInjongo kukulungisa kwakhona imephu yamaqabane kwezobuchwepheshe, ukugcina iSony apho ikhuphisana khona kakhulu kwaye ivule indawo yeSamsung kunye nabanye abavelisi kwiindawo apho banokubonelela khona ngenzuzo ecacileyo.
Kule meko, ukhetho lokuvelisa i-sensor ye-200 MP eMelika lufanelekile. Ukwenziwa kwemveliso eTexas kuvumela iApple ukuba ihlangabezane neemfuno zezopolitiko nezerhafu ebezisoloko zikhuthaza iinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe kangangeminyaka ukuba zinciphise ukudibana kwazo neTshayina, ngelixa ziqinisa ibali lotyalo-mali lwemizi-mveliso lwasekuhlaleni kumaDemokhrasi namaRiphabliki.
Kutheni iApple ingangxamanga ngee-megapixels ezingama-200
Ukuba sijonga imakethi ye-Android, sele sibona ixesha elide ngoku iinqwelo inee-sensors ezingama-200-megapixel kuluhlu oluphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, i-Apple ilandele indlela eyahlukileyo: kangangeminyaka ibisoloko ikwi-12 MP, inyuke yaya kwi-48 MP kwiimodeli zePro kutshanje, kwaye ayibonakali ikulungele ukungena kumdyarho wesisombululo esiphezulu.
Imithombo ekufutshane nothungelwano lokubonelela lwaseAsia, efana ne-leaker Isitishi sencoko yedijithali, babonisa ukuba Okwangoku akukho prototype ye-iPhone. kwiimvavanyo ngekhamera ye-200 MP. Oko akuthethi ukuba i-Apple ayihlolisisi izinzwa zolu hlobo, kodwa endaweni yoko ukuhlanganiswa kwazo kwimveliso yokugqibela akukagqitywa.
Eyona nto iphambili, okwangoku, kukuba ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiisensa ze-48-megapixel esele iyisebenzisa. I-Apple ibisoloko igxile kwimizamo yayo ekucwangcisweni kwemifanekiso, kwi-Photonic Engine, nakwi-computational photography, apho ikholelwa ukuba inokwenza umahluko omkhulu kunokwandisa isisombululo sefayile.
Ngaphezu koko, ukutsibela kwi-200 MP akuyondlela yokuthengisa nje kuphela. Isenzi solu hlobo siyavelisa iifayile ezinkulu kakhuluIfuna ukucubungula okuntsonkothileyo kwaye itya izixhobo ezininzi ze-CPU, i-GPU, kunye nememori. Ikwachaphazela ubomi bebhetri, kuba ukucubungula idatha eninzi yemifanekiso kuyayichaphazela ibhetri, kwaye kunciphisa indawo yokugcina yangaphakathi yesixhobo.
Yiyo loo nto iinjineli zaseCupertino zifuna ixesha lokulungelelanisa izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nesoftware. Injini yePhotonic kuya kufuneka iphuhlise Ukuphatha ivolumu yedatha eyongezelelweyo ngaphandle kokuhlawulisa ukusebenza okanye ukunyanzela umsebenzisi ukuba akhethe phakathi komgangatho ophezulu kunye nendawo yokugcina ekhoyo yefoto nganye. Ide loo nto ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, ikhamera ye-200-megapixel iya kuhlala iyisicwangciso sexesha eliphakathi kwaye ingabi yinto eyenzekayo kwangoko.
Oko siza kukubona kuqala: ukuphuculwa kwe-48MP kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha be-sensor
Inyani yokuba ii-MP ezingama-200 zithatha ixesha ukufika ayithethi loo nto ii-iPhones zexesha elizayo ziya kumaEnyanisweni, ukuvuza malunga noluhlu esiza kulubona eYurophu ngo-2026 nango-2027 kubonisa ukuguquka okungabonakaliyo kwamanani, kodwa okufanelekileyo kumgangatho wokwenyani weefoto kunye neevidiyo.
Iiprototypes zolu thotho lwePro oluzayo zigxile Izinzwa ze-megapixel ezingama-48 ezine ukuvula okwahlukileyoLe nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ngokwasemzimbeni ubungakanani bokukhanya okungena kwikhamera, ngendlela efanayo nendlela iikhamera zemveli ezenza ngayo, nto leyo enceda ukulinganisela ngcono izigcawu ngokukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu okanye okuphantsi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kakhulu kwii-algorithms ezibukhali.
Kunye noku, kulindeleke ukuba yonke eminye imiqathango yomfanekiso iqhubeke nokuphuculwa: Iilensi zefowuni ze-48MP Ngeteknoloji ye-periscope yokuphucula i-optical zoom, iilensi ezibanzi ezikhanyayo, kunye nokusebenza rhoqo kwiindlela ezifana ne-Portrait kunye ne-Night. Injongo ye-Apple kukuphucula iziphumo zokugqibela ngaphandle kokwandisa ubungakanani befayile.
Kunye nengxoxo ye-megapixel, i-Apple ikwahlola ubuchwepheshe obungabonakaliyo kumsebenzisi, kodwa obunamandla amakhulu. Enye yezona zinto zithethwa kakhulu kwiinyanga zakutshanje... abenzi boluvo abaninzi, ezibamba ulwazi kwiibhendi ezahlukeneyo ze-electromagnetic spectrum, ngaphaya kwesicwangciso se-RGB yakudala (ebomvu, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
Ezi teknoloji zisekho isigaba sokufunda kunye neengxoxo nababoneleliAkukho ngxelo zovavanyo kwiiprototypes ezisebenzayo, kodwa kubekho oonxibelelwano bokuqala ukuhlalutya iindleko, ukusebenza, kunye nezicelo ezinokubakho. Njengakwinguqulelo ye-200MP, ukwamkelwa kwayo akubonakali ngathi kuza kwenzeka, kodwa kuyinxalenye yesicwangciso esifanayo: ukuqinisa ikhamera ye-iPhone njengendawo yokuthengisa ephambili kwimarike ephezulu.
Yintoni enokuyizisa ngokwenene ikhamera ye-200-megapixel kwi-iPhone?
Ngaphaya kwempembelelo yenombolo, inzwa ye-200-megapixel ivula ucango uphuculo oluninzi lwekhonkrithi ukuba ihamba nokucubungula kakuhle. Enye yezona nzuzo zicacileyo kukukwazi ukwenza izityalo ezibukhali ngakumbi ngelixa ugcina inqanaba eliphezulu leenkcukacha, into eluncedo kakhulu kwi-digital zoom nakwimifanekiso yokuhamba okanye yelizwe, exhaphake kakhulu kubasebenzisi baseYurophu.
Kukwakho neenzuzo ezicacileyo zokudibanisa isisombululo kunye nokudibanisa ii-pixel. Iisensa ezininzi zesisombululo esiphezulu ziqokelela ii-pixels ezininzi ezibonakalayo ukuze zenze i-pixel enkulu ebonakalayo, evumela Phucula ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphantsi ngaphandle kokulahla ukhetho lokudubula ngesenzi yonke xa indawo ivuma. Isiphumo, xa ilawulwa kakuhle, yimifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwizithunzi nakwiindawo eziphambili.
Ngaphezu koko, ikhamera ye-200MP ivelisa idatha eninzi enokusetyenziselwa okungaphezulu nje kwefoto yokugqibela. I-Apple ingasebenzisa olo lwazi longezelelweyo uku ubukrelekrele obubonakalayo ezibona ngcono izigcawu, izixhobo okanye ubuso, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiifoto, iividiyo kunye ne-augmented reality.
EYurophu, apho ukusetyenziswa komxholo obonakalayo kumaqonga eendaba ezentlalo nakwiividiyo kuxhaphake kakhulu, ukunyuka okunjalo kuya kuba nefuthe nakwi imveliso engekho ngcali kangakoAbenzi bomxholo abaninzi sele besebenzisa i-iPhone njengesixhobo sabo esiphambili, kwaye inzwa yesisombululo esiphezulu kakhulu inokusondeza ifowuni ephathwayo kwiindlela ezithile ezigcinelwe iikhamera ezizinikeleyo okwangoku.
Nangona kunjalo, konke oku kufuna ukusombulula imingeni eliqela: ukulawula indawo yokugcina izinto kwiimodeli ezisisiseko, ukunciphisa impembelelo yebhetri, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi akufuneki bahambe kwiimenyu ezintsonkothileyo ukuze bagqibe ukuba bangakanani isisombululo abamele basisebenzise nangaliphi na ixesha. Kulapho ke ifilosofi ye-Apple ithi fihla ubunzima bobuchwephesha kwaye inika kuphela iindlela ezilula, into eya kuxhomekeka kwindlela eza kusetyenziswa ngayo ikhamera ye-200 MP ezayo.
Ngenxa yale meko iphela, ukuvuza kuvumelana ngento enye: iqhekeza elinye ngaphakathi kwesicwangciso esibanzi Idibanisa izinzwa ezinesisombululo esiphezulu, ubuchwepheshe obutsha obufana nokubamba ii-multispectral, kunye nokuxhomekeka kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwekhompyutha. Ukuba amaxesha axelwe kwangaphambili ngabahlalutyi kunye nabavuzayo ayaphumelela, abasebenzisi baseYurophu kuya kufuneka balinde ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba bayibone kwimodeli yokugqibela, kodwa indlela eya kweso sizukulwana se-iPhone sele ichazwe kwiilabhoratri nakwiifektri eziya kwenza kube nokwenzeka.
